bilig-18/ Summer 2001

THREE NOVELS and AN AUTHOR

 

Ayşenur İSLAM
Başkent University, Faculty of Science and Arts

 

ABSTRACT

This study aims to analyse the common aspects of Faik Baysal’s novels Sarduvan (1944), Rezil Dünya (1957), and Voli (1997 in terms of setting, time, plot structure, characterisation, and theme.

All three novels revolve around two main conflicts, one is psychological, the other is sociological. The psychological conflict develops as a result of the clash between the inner desires of the characers and the circumstances in which they find themselves. The sociological conflict arises from the dilemma between social justice and injustice. These conflicts are explored within a tripartite plot-structure, composed of an exposition, an encounter, and a conflict. The common themes in the novels can be classified under the major headings of social injustice, conflict of values, sexual problems, and escapism. In the first two novels, setting is used as a significant indicator of the main conflict. In all three novels, time lends itself to analysis under two categories: the duration of the action, and the duration of the telling, which gives significant clues as to the internal development of the characters. The characters can be analysed as major and minor characters in terms of their functions within the plot. They can also be classified in terms of the types they represent, such as the tramp, the corrupt individual, and the female.


Key Words : 
Faik Baysal, Novel, Sarduvan, Rezil Dünya, Voli

 

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