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ABSTRACT
This
article is about the intercultural influences between the Turkish
peoples in the Idel-Ural region and Kazakhstan at the end of the
XIX- and the beginning of the XX centuries.
The factors which promoted the movement in this direction can
be enumerated as follows: the development of the idea of the Turkic
people's rebirth on the basis of enlightment, education, the development
of culture in a native language, the establishment of equality
of Turkic-Muslim and Slavic - Christian peoples in Russia.
So, the ideas of Jadidism, the struggle for equal opportunities
in education acquired much importance in the life of Muslim peoples.
The movement for the "Europeanization" of education
was led by a powerful Tatar bourgeoisie, concentrated in Orenburg,
Orsk, Troitsk, Kazan, Ufa. Cultural rapprachement among these
peoples is especially important in this process.
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Key Words : Idel-Ural,
Central Asia, Jadidizm, mekteb, medrese, Europeanization
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